![]() Ovarian Cancer: Cancer in the ovaries of the female reproductive system is known as ovarian cancer. These ovaries produce eggs as well as progesterone and estrogen. At an initial stage ovarian cancer is generally confined over ovaries and pelvis however with the advancement of age this can spread to other body parts and can cause metastatic cancer. The treatment of cancer is easy at the initial stage however at advanced stage Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used for metastatic ovarian cancer. According to recent studies, it is believed that ovarian cancer causes miscarriage. If pregnancy occurs in the first trimester then the chances of miscarriage are high. What causes ovarian cancer? There is no confirmed cause of ovarian cancer however it is believed that mutation in the DNA of the ovarian cell can cause continuous division. This mutation causes continuous growth and multiplication of tumor with the advancement of this disease, this tumor metastasis and spreads to other body parts. Other risk factors of cancer are: ● Older age: It occurs mainly in the age group of 50 to 60 years. ● Inherited gene mutations: A small percentage of this cancer is inherited from parents. ● Estrogen hormone replacement therapy: this occurs in long term use. What 1st sign did you notice when you had ovarian cancer? There is no specified first sign of ovarian cancer however there are a bunch of symptoms that appear at the initial stage of cancer. These are: ● Weight loss ● Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation. ● Abdominal bloating or swelling. ● A frequent need to urinate ● Quickly feeling full when eating. ● Discomfort in the pelvis area. How is ovarian cancer diagnosed? There are several ways to diagnose ovarian cancer. Some of which are mentioned below: ● Blood tests: This test is done in the presence of cancer in the body. ● Pelvic exam: The doctor examines the lump formation in the pelvic. ● Imaging test: This test is done to check the size, shape, and structure of the tumor. Ovarian cancer treatment: There are several techniques used for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Some of which are mentioned below: ● Surgery: This is done to remove the tumor from the female body. ● Chemotherapy: This is done before surgery to shrink the size of a tumor or after the surgery to wipe out any remaining part of a tumor. ● Targeted therapy: This therapy is used to block the protein of an abnormal cell that is responsible for multiplication. Most effective medication for ovarian cancer: Carboplatin: Carboplatin is an antineoplastic drug. Carboplatin injection is used for the treatment of ovarian cancer including other cancers such as esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, or germ cell tumor cancer. How does Carboplatin work? It works by inhibiting the growth of a cancerous cell. It blocks the cell division of the cell cycle. Carboplatin side effects: Some side effect of this drug are: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Fatigue 4. Numbness 5. Stomach pain 6. Fever Carboplatin injection in South Africa: Carboplatin 450mg injection can be dispensed in South Africa from India at the promising price. What are the warning signs of cancer? Common symptoms of benign ovarian cancer are: ● Abdominal Pain ● Bloating ● Trouble in eating ● Frequent urination ● Constipation ● Back pain ● Tiredness ● Abdominal swelling ● Irregular menstrual cycle What is the best treatment for ovarian cancer? The treatment of ovarian cancer depends upon the type of cancer. The treatment involved are mentioned below: ● Chemotherapy ● Hormone therapy ● Targeted therapy Chemotherapy: In this therapy, the medications given to the patient, usually dissolved in the bloodstream and reached to all parts of the body. This drug is given in a small amount before the surgery to shrink the size of humans or after the surgery to wipe out any remaining cancerous cell. Most of the chemotherapy drugs are injected intravenously. Hormone therapy: These are the rarely used hormone-blocking agents. Targeted therapy: The therapy was done to kill the cancerous cell and have little damage to healthy cells. One of the best treatment methods of ovarian cancer is the use of Carboplatin. Carboplatin is an alkylating drug classified under chemo drugs. This drug works by killing the cancerous cells in its resting phase. It is injected intravenously. The dose depends upon several factors such as weight, height, other health problems, and general health. Read - ovarian cancer stages Tollfree - +91 1800 889 1064 International Pharmaceutical Wholesalers
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