Ovarian Cancer: Cancer in the ovaries of the female reproductive system is known as ovarian cancer. These ovaries produce eggs as well as progesterone and estrogen. At an initial stage ovarian cancer is generally confined over ovaries and pelvis however with the advancement of age this can spread to other body parts and can cause metastatic cancer. The treatment of cancer is easy at the initial stage however at advanced stage Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used for metastatic ovarian cancer. According to recent studies, it is believed that ovarian cancer causes miscarriage. If pregnancy occurs in the first trimester then the chances of miscarriage are high. What causes ovarian cancer? There is no confirmed cause of ovarian cancer however it is believed that mutation in the DNA of the ovarian cell can cause continuous division. This mutation causes continuous growth and multiplication of tumor with the advancement of this disease, this tumor metastasis and spreads to other body parts. Other risk factors of cancer are: ● Older age: It occurs mainly in the age group of 50 to 60 years. ● Inherited gene mutations: A small percentage of this cancer is inherited from parents. ● Estrogen hormone replacement therapy: this occurs in long term use. What 1st sign did you notice when you had ovarian cancer? There is no specified first sign of ovarian cancer however there are a bunch of symptoms that appear at the initial stage of cancer. These are: ● Weight loss ● Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation. ● Abdominal bloating or swelling. ● A frequent need to urinate ● Quickly feeling full when eating. ● Discomfort in the pelvis area. How is ovarian cancer diagnosed? There are several ways to diagnose ovarian cancer. Some of which are mentioned below: ● Blood tests: This test is done in the presence of cancer in the body. ● Pelvic exam: The doctor examines the lump formation in the pelvic. ● Imaging test: This test is done to check the size, shape, and structure of the tumor. Ovarian cancer treatment: There are several techniques used for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Some of which are mentioned below: ● Surgery: This is done to remove the tumor from the female body. ● Chemotherapy: This is done before surgery to shrink the size of a tumor or after the surgery to wipe out any remaining part of a tumor. ● Targeted therapy: This therapy is used to block the protein of an abnormal cell that is responsible for multiplication. Most effective medication for ovarian cancer: Carboplatin: Carboplatin is an antineoplastic drug. Carboplatin injection is used for the treatment of ovarian cancer including other cancers such as esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, or germ cell tumor cancer. How does Carboplatin work? It works by inhibiting the growth of a cancerous cell. It blocks the cell division of the cell cycle. Carboplatin side effects: Some side effect of this drug are: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Fatigue 4. Numbness 5. Stomach pain 6. Fever Carboplatin injection in South Africa: Carboplatin 450mg injection can be dispensed in South Africa from India at the promising price. What are the warning signs of cancer? Common symptoms of benign ovarian cancer are: ● Abdominal Pain ● Bloating ● Trouble in eating ● Frequent urination ● Constipation ● Back pain ● Tiredness ● Abdominal swelling ● Irregular menstrual cycle What is the best treatment for ovarian cancer? The treatment of ovarian cancer depends upon the type of cancer. The treatment involved are mentioned below: ● Chemotherapy ● Hormone therapy ● Targeted therapy Chemotherapy: In this therapy, the medications given to the patient, usually dissolved in the bloodstream and reached to all parts of the body. This drug is given in a small amount before the surgery to shrink the size of humans or after the surgery to wipe out any remaining cancerous cell. Most of the chemotherapy drugs are injected intravenously. Hormone therapy: These are the rarely used hormone-blocking agents. Targeted therapy: The therapy was done to kill the cancerous cell and have little damage to healthy cells. One of the best treatment methods of ovarian cancer is the use of Carboplatin. Carboplatin is an alkylating drug classified under chemo drugs. This drug works by killing the cancerous cells in its resting phase. It is injected intravenously. The dose depends upon several factors such as weight, height, other health problems, and general health. Read - ovarian cancer stages Tollfree - +91 1800 889 1064 International Pharmaceutical Wholesalers
0 Comments
Prostate cancer is one of the common cancer in men. It basically affects men who are over the age of 50. Men who are African Caribbean or African are more likely to get this (prostate) cancer than white or Asian men. The prostate is mainly a tiny gland inside the body. It is situated near the bladder. The prostate helps makeing semen, which is a kind of the liquid that comes out of the penis when someone have sex or masturbate. As the age of any men getting increased the prostate also gets bigger and may be responsible for causing symptoms. Symptoms may include: • Excess wee , mainly at night • Finding it hard to start or stop weeing • Pain when having a wee • Pain when you come during sex (ejaculate) Less common symptoms are: • Blood in your wee • Pain in your back, hips, or pelvis These symptoms can be caused by other things. But it is best to get checked by your doctor. The doctor will ask you about your symptoms and take a sample of your blood. He may also check if any patient’s prostate is bigger than the normal. You may have to have more tests. This will depend on your results. Early Signs of Prostate Problems: Prostate cancer often has no symptoms in the early stages, and those that do appear early named problems with urination. Many men, the first sign of prostate problems involve urination changes. A few male may start noticing increased frequency, slowing of stream, and getting up at night in order to empty their bladder. How Prostate Cancer is Detected and Diagnosed: The healthcare professionals will usually do a blood test or physical examination in order to check the health of the prostate. • Blood test (PSA test) • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) Diagnosis: A biopsy is a kind of way that confirms the diagnosis of prostate cancer. A urologist comes into action and removes small samples of the tissue from the prostate, with the help of very thin, hollow needles guided by an ultrasound. The prostate either can be accessed by the transrectal or the transperineal, which is the part between the anus and scrotum. A biopsy is basically done as an out-patient procedure and the healthcare provider will likely advise a course of antibiotics afterwards in order to reduce the probability of infection. Then the tissue is sent to the pathologist in order to identify whether the cells are cancerous known as malignant or not cancerous also addressed as benign. What is the Prognosis for a Stage-4 Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is ‘staged’ according to tumour size, whether it has spread to the lymph nodes and whether it has spread into the organs or bones. This respective information is used to help determine the appropriate treatment. Treatment options for Prostate Cancer: Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the size, location and stage of the tumour. Patients need to be fully informed as well aware and involved in the decisions about the existing treatment options. For a few patients, especially those who are elder men with slow-growing cancer, treatment can not be precise or necessary. This is because elder patients are more likely to die from old age or causes other than prostate cancer, and therefore the negative adverse effects from treating the cancer can outweigh any benefits in life expectancy. Approaches in the treatment of prostate cancer are active surveillance (in which the cancer is precisely monitored and then treated immedietely as it progresses), radiotherapy, surgery, hormone therapy such as anti-androgens, androgen deprivation therapy or testosterone synthesis blocker) and chemotherapy. Prostate Cancer Drugs: There are various drugs that are helpful in treating patients with the prostate cancer: • Abiraterone acetate is a new kind of hormone therapy drug that blocks the testosterone synthesis. A steroid can be taken alongside abiraterone acetate in order to lower the risk of adverse effects. • Chemotherapy destroys cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel, cabazitaxel can be used to treat some patients with metastatic prostate cancer. • Anti-androgens such as bicalutamide, flutamide and enzalutamide prevent testosterone from reaching the cancer cells. Enzalutamide: Enzalutamide, a nonsteroidal antiandrogen sold under the brand name Xtandi, which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. This antiandrogen, and acts as an antagonist of the androgen receptor, the biological target of androgens like dihydrotestosterone and testosterone. Common side effects of Enzalutamide 40 mg when added to castration include hot flashes, asthenia, back pain, diarrhea and arthralgia. Xtandi 40 mg should be used as an antiandrogen in order to feminizing hormone therapy for women who are transgender. Overdose: enzalutamide 40 mg may cause seizures in case of an overdose. Prostate cancer forms in the cells of the prostate gland. Prostate cancers basically grow gradually or slowly and are not likely to spread, but a few may grow quite quickly.exact causes behind the prostate cancer are not specified, and in its early stages, prostate cancer has no signs and symptoms. Globally, prostate cancer is the second most leading common cancer in men and mostly affects older men more than half of prostate cancers occur in men over the age of 70 years.Most Recommended Drug: enzalutamide 40 mg has been shown to be both safe as well as effective in improving overall survival in patients with prostate cancer. FAQ Is prostate cancer heritable? Prostate cancer is not heritable that means it does not run in a family history however if a person's father or brother has prostate cancer then it doubles the person's risk of having this cancer. How fast does prostate cancer grow? During the research, it has been indicated that prostate cancer is slow-growing cancer that takes several years to become detectable and to metastasize at other parts of the body. However few cases also show that these cancers grow aggressively and need immediate treatment. Which chemotherapy drug is commonly used in prostate cancer patients? Some commonly used chemotherapy drug in the case of prostate cancer are: ● Docetaxel (Taxotere): It is generally used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of breast cancer, stomach cancer, prostate cancer, or head and neck cancer. ● Cabazitaxel (Jevtana): It is a microtubule inhibitor used in several cancer therapies. ● Mitoxantrone (Novantrone): it is generally used to stop the migrating cancerous cell to reach the brain or spinal cord cell and cause damage. ● Estramustine (Emcyt): It is an antineoplastic agent used for the treatment of prostate cancer or other developing cancer. What are the 5 warning signs of prostate cancer? The five warning symptoms of prostate cancer are: ● Difficulty in urination ● Painful or burning sensation during urination ● Blood in urine or Semen ● Frequent urination ● Sudden erectile dysfunction Can prostate cancer kill you? Prostate cancer can be fatal if it is diagnosed at an advanced stage. In about 41 men suffering from prostate cancer, only 1 death is caused by prostate cancer, others that may occur due to complications of other diseases. What is the main cause of prostate cancer? There is no clear cause of prostate cancer however the doctor believes that there is a sudden mutation in the DNA of several cells that causes it, continuous division. Some other factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer in men are mentioned below: ● Age: The risk of having prostate cancer increases with increasing age. ● Obesity: In a few cases, a patient suffering from obesity is diagnosed with an advanced stage of prostate cancer. ● Race: for no such reason it is found that black men carry a higher risk of cancer than other races. ● Family history: a person's father or brother having prostate cancer may have an increased risk of acquiring this cancer. What is the survival rate for prostate cancer? The 5-Year Survival rate of prostate cancer in men depends upon several factors such as: ● If the tumor is confined only to a local place then the survival rate is 100% for 5 years. ● If cancer has metastasized to other body parts then 5 -year survival rate is 31%. Is enzalutamide chemotherapy? Enzalutamide is a chemotherapy drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. How long can you take enzalutamide? Using this drug at an advanced stage of prostate cancer adds 5 months of survival rate to the patient. For Query Contact Toll free Number + 91 1800 889 1064 Ikris Pharma Network (INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALER) Read - Thyroid Cancer Symptoms and Treatment What is Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Cancer in the region of colon or rectal is known as colorectal cancer. These cancerous tumors may break apart and spread to other body parts via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. These cancerous tumors settle in different body parts and produce new tumors even as the cells grow to cause rapid division. The cancer is named after where it originally started so this type of cancer that spreads to other body parts such as the liver or lungs is known as metastatic colorectal cancer. Some symptoms of this cancer include: • Constipation • Blood in stool • Rectal bleeding • Diarrhea • Bowel movement • Unexplained weight loss • Anemia • Abdominal pain • Fatigue How long can you live with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: There are several cancers that come back after a few intervals of time and are called recurrence. Metastatic colorectal cancer is likely to appear in the first 5 after the patient is treated. If this cancer does not come back then take the doctor's recommendation for daily routine. According to recent study patients suffering from stage 4 of colorectal cancer help about the 5-year survival rate of the 14% infected population. This indicates that about 14% of total people with stage 4 colorectal cancer are likely to be alive for the next 5 years after diagnosis. Is Metastatic colorectal cancer curable: In most cases, the treatment of this cancer is not possible. However, in some patients whose cancer is restricted to the liver and lungs if involved can be cured with surgery. For other groups of people, chemotherapy is one of the best techniques to cure colorectal cancer. How can a sufferer with metastatic colorectal cancer be relieved: Some of the treatment methods of this cancer are mentioned below: • Surgery: Removal of tumor and thin lining of a nearby healthy cell is known as surgery. This is one of the most common treatments of colorectal cancer. Surgery is only performed in a case when this metastatic cancer is restricted from the lung and liver. • Radiation therapy: X-rays and high energy batteries are used to destroy cancerous cells; it is generally operated for the treatment of rectal cancer. • Chemotherapy: This technique is performed to kill and destroy cancer. This chemotherapy is performed before surgery to shrink the actual size of the tumor cell and after the surgery to wipe out any remaining cancerous tumor cell. Several drugs are combined in this treatment method. • Immunotherapy: Several drugs are being given to the patient to enhance his immunity so that the body prepares to fight against cancer cells. • Targeted therapy: It blocks the spread and growth of cancerous cells by inhibiting the specific protein, genes, and changing tissue environment. The most common drug used in the treatment of colorectal cancer is regorafenib. It belongs to a kinase inhibitor class drug using a patient who has previously received oxaliplatin, irinotecan, or fluoropyridine based chemotherapy. Nublexa is available in a film-coated tablet of 40mg of concentration 40mg. Regorafenib 40mg which is taken with food. Instructions: For full information read prescription information (PIs) and consult a doctor before starting any treatment. When the cancerous tumor of the colorectal area travels to other body parts and settles to form a new tumor is known as metastatic colorectal cancer. There are four stages of this cancer and the survival rate of a patient at stage 4 is approximately 5 years after diagnosis. There are several treatment methods of this cancer including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, Radiation therapy, surgery, and targeted therapy. lonsurf 20 mg (Trifluridine/tipiricil)is also used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer . Nublexa 40mg is one of the successful drugs belonging to targeted therapy classes that work by inhibiting the kinase activity of cancerous tumors. FAQ... How can a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer be cured? According to research the cure of metastatic colorectal cancer is not possible. However, there are some patients whose distant organs are less involved in this cancer and that can be cured with surgery. For other patients to increase the expected survival rate the chemotherapy drugs are used to minimize the symptoms and improve the life expectancy of the patient. What is the survival rate of metastatic colorectal cancer? The survival rate of patients suffering from metastatic colorectal cancer depends upon the infection site. If the infection site is distant such as the liver or lung then it can be cured by surgery of almost 71% of the population. However, if it has already infected liver or lung the higher survival rate is 5 years which has been in almost 14% of the total population. What are the stages of metastatic colorectal cancer? There are 4 stages of metastatic colorectal cancer. These are: ● Stage 0: it is the initial form of colon cancer that grows in the innermost layer of the colon. ● Stage 1: in this stage, cancer grows in the inner layer of the colon and in the mucosa region. ● Stage 2: it is more advanced than stage 1 and in there, cancer spreads to the outer layer of the colon but does not grow in lymph nodes. ● Stage 3: the cancerous cell grows into 4-5 lymph loads but does not spread to distant organs such as the liver or lungs. ● Stage 4: the cancerous cell also grows to lungs and liver and can spread to other parts of the body. What are the Metastatic colorectal cancer symptoms? Symptoms of this cancer are mentioned below: ● Blood in stool ● Diarrhea ● Constipation ● Abdominal pain ● Anemia ● Unexplained weight loss ● Bowel movements in the stomach ● Rectal bleeding ● Fatigue What is regorafenib used for? This is a targeted therapy drug utilized in the therapy of colorectal cancer or hepatocellular carcinoma after prior treatment with sorafenib 200 mg. Regorafenib in South Africa? This medication is sold in South Africa in the form of a tablet of strength 40mg under the brand name Stivarga 40mg. Tollfree - +91 1800 889 1064 International Pharmaceutical Wholesalers Read- Kidney Cancer Symptoms and Treatment OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT GUIDELINES Prescribing information (PI): "For full information read PI" and consult a Physician before initiating any treatment. All about Multiple Myeloma: Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer in plasma cells of a white blood cell. This cancerous cell grows and produces abnormal antibodies that do not fight with infections. In the case of multiple myeloma, the abnormal cancer cell accumulates in the bone marrow and causes complications. To know more about multiple myeloma click on the link given below: How prognosis determined for the patient with Multiple Myeloma is: Prognosis is the estimation of a doctor to know how multiple myeloma will affect the life of the patient and how a patient will respond to the treatment. Prognosis and survival rate of the patient depend on several factors such as the stage of multiple Myeloma, type of cancer, history, response to treatment, and treatment is chosen. Prognosis in a patient is determined by a prognostic factor. This factor influences the recent treatment response. Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis: There are several Diagnostic techniques to determine if a patient is suffering from multiple myeloma or not. These techniques are listed below: • Blood and urine tests: Elevation in the protein level in patient urine and blood due to secretion of monoclonal immunoglobulin by Myeloma cells has been detected. • X-ray: X-ray is used to picture the human body using a radiation x-ray. It is mainly used to evaluate the Myeloma presence in bone. • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): is used to detect the presence of Myeloma cells in the pelvis and spine using a magnetic field. It is also used to measure the size of a tumor. • Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: bone marrow aspiration removes a fluid sample with the help of medal however bone marrow biopsy removes solid tissue for the diagnosis of myeloma. • Fat pad aspirant: A small portion of the abdominal fat pad is taken with the help of a needle and examined under the microscope to detect the condition of amyloidosis. • Molecular testing of tumor: tumor or bone marrow samples are taken to identify the specific chromosomes. Multiple myeloma treatment: There are various therapy treatments which are cited below: • Chemotherapy: this technique is used to destroy cancerous cells by inhibiting its further activity of growth and division. In this technique, several drugs are combined for the therapy. Some successful drugs are etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and melphalan. • Immunotherapy: it is also known as biological therapy in which drugs are used to enhance the immunity of natural defense and fight against cancer. Some immune-boosting drugs are thalidomide, thalidomide, and thalidomide. • Targeted therapy: this targets the cancer-specific protein and genes. This treatment blocks the spread and growth of a cancerous cell. Some examples of this therapy are ixazomib, carfilzomib, and bortezomib. Bortezomib multiple myeloma drug is a highly recommended medication by doctors. Bortezomib is available in a single vial containing approximately 4mg of it. Bortezomib 2mg specific drug. Besides all of these treatment methods, some major questions which are asked are, "Are there any natural medicines for the treatment of multiple myeloma?, then the answer is yes. Recent studies specified promising benefits of certain fruits and vegetables for prevention of cancer and complementary treatment. Various plants which are full of ursolic acid have been shown to be cytotoxic, that may inhibit a variety of cancerous cells. Foods with the ursolic acid include apples, basil, rosemary, cranberries. Cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and Brussels sprouts, contain the specific nutrients known as isothiocyanates that exhibit anti-myeloma properties. Pterostilbene, a kind of natural compound found mainly in the blueberries, exhibits anti-tumor activity. Curcumin, basically found in turmeric, which is full of anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer benefits. Bortezomib 2mg belongs to the proteasome inhibitor class drug that is used for the treatment of multiple Myeloma and Mantle cell lymphoma in a patient who has received at least one prior therapy. This drug is injected intravenously for about 3-5 seconds. Some common side effects of Bortezomib multiple myeloma drug are vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, anemia, leukopenia, and psychiatric disorder. FAQ About bortezomib injection? This drug is a proteasome inhibitor class drug used in the treatment of patients suffering from multiple myeloma and Mantle cell lymphoma who have at least received one prior therapy. How do you give a bortezomib injection? This drug is injected intravenously. It is injected in the subcutaneous region into the abdomen or thigh. The amount of this drug depends upon several factors such as type of cancer, the health of the patient, height, the weight of the patient, the condition being treated, and other health problems. Is bortezomib a chemotherapy drug? Bortezomib is a type of chemotherapy called a targeted therapy drug. This is approved by the FDA for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Bortezomib injection works by targeting and inhibiting the proteasome enzyme complex. This complex is a part of cancer cellular machinery that helps in controlling the level of proteins involved in cell survival and cell division. By inhibiting its function this drug causes cell apoptosis. What is the Bortezomib innovator? Velcade is the innovator brand of Bortezomib. On 11 August 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved this medication for the treatment of Multiple myeloma. List of multiple Myeloma drugs? Some of the most widely used drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma are: ● Melphalan: This drug is used for the treatment of multiple Myeloma patients suffering from ovarian cancer. It can either be consumed orally or injected intravenously. ● Vincristine (Oncovin): This drug is used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloid lymphoma. ● Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan): This drug is used for suppressing the immune system and in the treatment of breast cancer, multiple myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma, ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, and small cell lung cancer. ● Etoposide (VP-16): this drug is used in the treatment of my Myeloma or leukemia. What is Bortezomib injection? This drug is basically used in the treatment of multiple Myeloma for Mantle cell lymphoma. It is injected intravenously. Some common side effects after injection for fever, diarrhea, nausea, tiredness, shortness of breath, numbness, low white blood cell, abdominal pain, and Rash. Using these drugs together to treat multiple myeloma Although a single drug may be used to treat multiple myeloma, it is preferable to use at least 2 or 3 different kinds of drugs in combination because the cancer responds better. For example: Lenalidomide (or pomalidomide or thalidomide) and dexamethasone Carfilzomib (or ixazomib or bortezomib), lenalidomide, and dexamethasone Bortezomib (or carfilzomib), cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone Elotuzumab (or daratumumab), lenalidomide, and dexamethasone Bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone Panobinostat, bortezomib, and dexamethasone Elotuzumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone Melphalan and prednisone (MP), with or without thalidomide or bortezomib Vincristine, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and dexamethasone (called VAD) Dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and cisplatin (called DCEP) Dexamethasone, thalidomide, cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (called DT-PACE), with or without bortezomib Read - ALL ABOUT MULTIPLE MYELOMA CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATMENT Alternative Medicine for Multiple Myeloma |
|